Human Trafficking
What is Human Trafficking?
Human trafficking is a crime involving the exploitation of a person for labor or commercial sex through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. It is considered a form of modern-day slavery, where traffickers profit at the expense of their victims by compelling them to work or engage in commercial sex acts. Human trafficking can affect people of any age or background.
Signs and Indicators of Human Trafficking
Warning signs can look different depending on the situation. Select your role to learn what to look for and what to do.
You do not need proof to report a concern. If something feels wrong, it is appropriate to report it.
What to Look For
- A person appears fearful, controlled, or unable to speak freely
- Someone else holds their ID, money, or phone
- They seem coached or monitored when speaking
- They are working long hours with little or no pay
- A minor is involved in commercial sex
- They are being moved or transported by others
What to Do
- Do not confront a suspected trafficker
- If there is immediate danger, call 911
- Share details such as location, descriptions, and behaviors
- Contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline Opens in new window
You do not need proof to report a concern. If something feels wrong, it is appropriate to report it.
What to Look For
- Workers living at the job site or arriving under supervision
- Employees without access to identification or transportation
- Wages that are withheld, reduced, or inconsistent
- Workers who appear fearful or unable to speak independently
- Signs of unsafe or overcrowded living conditions
- Job conditions that do not match what was promised
What to Do
- Report concerns through appropriate channels
- Do not attempt to investigate on your own
- Preserve records such as schedules, pay information, or communications
- Ensure workplace policies support ethical labor practices
- Contact Now: National Human Trafficking Hotline Opens in new window
You do not need proof to report a concern. If something feels wrong, it is appropriate to report it.
What to Look For
- Sudden changes in behavior, attendance, or performance
- Unexplained money, gifts, or expensive items
- A relationship that appears controlling or inappropriate
- Chronic fatigue, anxiety, or withdrawal
- Frequent travel or unexplained absences
- Concerning online activity or contacts
What to Do
- Follow mandated reporting requirements
- Notify school administration or designated personnel
- Contact appropriate hotlines or law enforcement when necessary
- Approach the student with care — avoid judgment
- Prioritize safety and confidentiality
- Contact Now: National Human Trafficking Hotline Opens in new window
You do not need proof to report a concern. If something feels wrong, it is appropriate to report it.
What to Look For
- A patient accompanied by someone who refuses to leave
- Someone speaking on behalf of the patient
- Signs of abuse, neglect, or untreated conditions
- Inconsistent or scripted explanations
- Fear of law enforcement or authority
- Lack of identification or control over personal information
What to Do
- Attempt to speak with the patient alone when safe
- Use trauma-informed communication
- Follow internal protocols and reporting requirements
- Contact appropriate resources when concerns arise
- Document observations carefully
- Contact Now: National Human Trafficking Hotline Opens in new window
You do not need proof to report a concern. If something feels wrong, it is appropriate to report it.
What to Look For
- Indicators of force, fraud, or coercion
- Individuals involved in commercial sex who may be victims
- Evidence of control (financial, physical, or psychological)
- Multiple individuals tied to a single subject or location
- Digital evidence such as phones, ads, or financial transactions
- Labor conditions that suggest exploitation
What to Do
- Use a victim-centered, trauma-informed approach
- Separate individuals from potential traffickers
- Conduct interviews in a safe environment
- Preserve digital and physical evidence
- Coordinate with service providers
- Clearly document indicators
- Contact the Illinois Trafficking Enforcement Group ITEG for any investigative assistance or guidance. Opens in new window
Victim Rights and What to Expect
If you are being exploited or are concerned about someone else, help is available. You will be treated with respect, and your safety will be a priority.
If you are a victim of human trafficking, you are not at fault.
You can reach out for help without fear of getting in trouble.
Your Rights
- You have the right to be treated with dignity and respect
- You have the right to your safety and privacy
- You have the right to seek help and support services
- You have the right to speak with someone confidentially
- You have the right to interpretation or language assistance
- You have the right to decline to answer questions or participate
What to Expect When You Report
- Initial Contact
- When you report, your information will be reviewed by trained personnel. If there is immediate danger, law enforcement may respond right away.
- Safety Comes First
- The first priority is safety, for you or the person involved. Efforts will be made to ensure a safe environment before moving forward.
- You Will Be Listened To
- You may be asked questions to better understand the situation. These questions are intended to help identify needs and determine appropriate next steps.
- Support and Services
- When appropriate, individuals may be connected with service providers who can assist with housing, medical care, legal support, and other needs.
- Ongoing Process
- Every situation is different. Some cases may involve further investigation, while others may focus on providing immediate support and resources.
Illinois Trafficking Enforcement Group (ITEG)
The Illinois Trafficking Enforcement Group (ITEG) coordinates a statewide, victim-centered response to human trafficking through collaboration, training, and partnerships.
What is ITEG
A specialized task force that brings together law enforcement, service providers, and community partners to identify and respond to human trafficking across Illinois.
How It Works
- Coordinates efforts across agencies and regions
- Supports victim-centered, trauma-informed responses
- Connects victims to services and support
- Promotes information sharing and collaboration
Who's Involved
- Law enforcement and prosecutors
- Victim service and advocacy organizations
- Healthcare and social service providers
- State, local, and federal partners
For non-emergency general requests or questions, contact ITEG at ITEG@illinois.gov.
Training & Prevention
Education and awareness are key to preventing human trafficking. Explore resources based on your role or area of interest.
Illinois State Police offers human trafficking awareness presentations for schools, organizations, and community groups.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about human trafficking, reporting, and available support.
Get Help
There are help and resources available if suspected trafficking is identified. The public is encouraged to contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline:
